Dualism of Foundation Governance and Its Legal Implications: A Legal Analysis of Court Decision No. 6/Pdt.G/2025/PN Agm on Civil Wrongdoing

Puspita, Dela and Mayasari, Riri Tri and Putra, Hendi Sastra and Ardinata, Mikho (2025) Dualism of Foundation Governance and Its Legal Implications: A Legal Analysis of Court Decision No. 6/Pdt.G/2025/PN Agm on Civil Wrongdoing. Jurnal Al-Manhaj, Vol. 7 (No. 2).

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Abstract

Disputes over foundation governance in Indonesia are frequently resolved through formal administrative approaches, often overlooking the substantive legitimacy of founders and internal procedures. This study analyzes judicial reasoning in Court Decision No. 6/Pdt.G/2025/PN Agm, specifically regarding the validity of management and its alignment with the principle of legality. Utilizing normative legal methods, including statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this research examines court decisions, legislation, and academic literature. The findings suggest that the court prioritizes administrative aspects over statutory requirements, including founders' meetings and articles of association. This leads to non-normative reasoning, including the pragmatic assumption that "whoever produces the document first prevails." Additionally, the absence of notary involvement in examining amended deeds resulted in formal defects, as notarial deeds cannot be legally assessed without the presence of the drafter. The study concludes that foundation dispute resolution must strike a balance between formal and substantive legality, while ensuring a comprehensive examination of notarial deeds. This research contributes to the discourse by highlighting the need for harmonized judicial practice and evaluating the procedural role of notaries in cases involving dual governance.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Artikel ini telah terbit pada Jurnal Al-Manhaj, Vol. 7 No. 2, 2025
Uncontrolled Keywords: Organizational Dispute; Civil Wrongdoing; Substantive Legality; Notarial Deed; Judicial Decision; Dual Leadership Conflict
Subjects: Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu > 06-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-(S1) Ilmu Hukum
06-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-(S1) Ilmu Hukum
Divisions: 06-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-(S1) Ilmu Hukum
Subjek Terkait > 06-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-(S1) Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User: Mr Muammar Hafiz Khattami
Date Deposited: 06 Jun 2026 02:30
Last Modified: 06 Jun 2026 02:30
URI: http://repository.umb.ac.id/id/eprint/2832

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